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  7. Abstract







Artificial Intelligence and Human Intelligence: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Intelligence from the Perspective of Cognitive Science and Theology

Author: Chul Chun1, Kyoung-Min Lee2
Source: Theological Thought, Vol. 192 (2021.3.31.), 229-253.
Publisher: Theological Thought Institute

1Hanshin University 2Seoul National University

Abstract:

In the age of artificial intelligence, questions about intelligence and human nature have deepened. This study explores the interdisciplinary approach of cognitive science and theology to the nature of intelligence. The interdisciplinary dialogue of cognitive science and theology for the exploration of intelligence and human nature proceeds as follows. First, this study begins the discussion from several perspectives on the definition of intelligence, explains the characteristics of human intelligence compared to the ape, and deals with the meaning and limitations of artificial intelligence as seen in modern anthropology, and the true status of intelligence. Second, this study expands the perspective of research from a review of the status of intelligence to a multilateral review of the status of humans. Comprehensive reconstruction of the total network of nature, technology, and life is an important task for humans facing the Anthropocene era. Human intelligence needs to be illuminated from the perspective of sociocultural neural networks beyond biological phases. Third, this study will illuminate the multifacetedness of human status and its dynamic status in the complex system of life. Through this, we will seek multi-faceted possibilities of the ontological turn of intelligence and human in the age of artificial intelligence.



Keyword Artificial Intelligence, Human Intelligence, Intelligence, Brain, Posthuman, Anthropocentrism, Human Supremism, Brain Science, Cognitive Science, Neurology, Interdisciplinary Research, Theology and Science