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- Abstract
Shining and Shadowy Aspects of Humanism: A Theoretical Exploration of Critical Post-Humanism
Author: Chul Chun
Source: Theological Thought, Vol. 191 (2020.12.31.), 21-53.
Publisher: Theological Thought Institute
Abstract:
The discourse of posthumanism is spreading widely in the 21st century, an era of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Conceptual and philosophical discussions on posthumanism took place in the late 20th century. Humanism reflects the ethos and characteristics of Renaissance thought. It is the product of a modern civilization that rejects all external authorities and traditions that used to control human ability and agency. Humanism has attempted to defend human autonomy and dignity and has cultivated a flourishing human culture. However, the traditional understanding of ¡°humanism¡± is challenged by the emergence of AI in the era of posthumanism. The world faces drastic changes due to the rapid advancement of science and technology, while new questions about human conditions have arisen. Posthumanism discourse is a result of dynamic interpretation must grapple with emerging questions. It enables and assists the discovery of blind spots in traditional humanism. This article poses the following questions: Where do the major questions and perspectives of posthumanism come from? What is the new condition after humanism? This study illuminates the historical genealogy of posthumanism and examines pertinent issues. In particular, the study critically engages a theoretical exploration of posthumanism.
Keyword Posthumanism, humanism, anthropocentrism anti-humanism, technical posthumanism, critical posthumanism
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