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  7. Abstract







The Crisis of Religions and Reconstruction of Theism
¡ª Focusing on Whitehead¡¯s Theory on Religion


Author: Chun Chul
Source: Journal of Religion and Culture, Vol. 27. (2016.12.31.), 245-267.
Publisher:Center for Religious and Cultural Studies

Abstract:

What to the terms religion and God mean to the human being? Or: how do these terms drive the human civilization towards a renewal? This study attempts to interpret the meaning of theory of religion and theism to the civilization based on the understanding of Alfred North Whitehead¡¯s metaphysics. Whitehead regarded religion as the ultimate approach to the world¡¯s nature. For him, religion was an edified world-consciousness. Whitehead variably examined the crisis civilization and its solution of the middle and modern ages. Hence, this study intents to reflect on the crisis of civilization of the middle and modern ages from the perspective of Whitehead¡¯s theism. A special focus is given to the suggestions of Whitehead on how to reflect on and overcome these crises. Whitehead¡¯s theory of religion and theism deeply influenced theology, as well as temporary philosophical thinking. This study sheds light on the positive outlook on the 21st century¡¯s civilization of Whitehead¡¯s theory of religion and theism. Through these attempts, this study is trying to lay the foundation of a dialogue among religion, civilization and universe in an age of crisis of religion.



Keyword Religion, God, Theism, Civilization, Rationalization of Religion, Process Thought, Alfred North Whitehead