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2003/12/21 (21:12) from 80.139.169.75' of 80.139.169.75' Article Number : 257
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A Comparative Study on Causation Theories by Hume, Davidson, Whitehead


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1-066-0001-11
pp.233-249
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Abstract
It is impossible that there is a event without a cause, and the law that every event has its own cause, might apply to all areas of events.

To say that a necessary, not an accidental, relationship holds between a cause and an effect, is to say that there should be a certain necessity or law between cause and effect.

If some causal relationship holds between a cause and an effect in every event and if we are to show it, then we should explain it plainly and correctly.

In this paper, I have tried to discuss causation theories by Hume, Davidson and Whitehead, showing what the differences are:

First, though he takes the inevitability to be a necessary factor in causal relationship, Hume thinks that the causal inevitability does not belong to the world of ideas because the idea of effect could not be necessarily induced from the idea of cause.

The causation theory of Davidson based on his event ontology and causal relation is a theory of the relationship between individual events formed by separated mental event and physical events.

Finally, Whitehead explains the causal relationship by means of the concept of causal efficacy in his organism philosophy, and accepts Davidson's causation theory claiming the psychological anomaly that does not admits mental factors' causal effect and inevitability which Hume fails to clarify.


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Key Words : causal law, causal relation(causality), individual event, causal efficacy.

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